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Parallel Axis Gear Reducer

Parallel Axis Gear Reducer

A parallel axis gear Reducer is a type of gear reducer in which the input and output shafts are aligned on the same axis, meaning both the driving and driven shafts are parallel to each other. This type of gear reducer is commonly used in various industrial applications, such as in conveyor systems, pumps, crushers, and rolling mills, where there is a need to reduce speed and increase torque while maintaining a compact design.

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A parallel axis gear reducer is a mechanical device used to transmit power between two parallel shafts while reducing the input speed and increasing torque. It employs gears with parallel axes, typically spur or helical gears, to achieve efficient power transmission. These reducers are widely used in various industries, including manufacturing, automotive, robotics, and heavy machinery.

Features of Parallel Axis Gear Reducers

High Efficiency: Precision-engineered gears ensure minimal energy loss during operation.

Compact Design: Space-efficient configurations for easy integration into various systems.

Versatility: Available in a wide range of gear ratios, sizes, and materials to suit diverse applications.

Durability: Made from robust materials like alloy steel or cast iron to withstand wear and high loads.

Low Noise and Vibration: Helical gears reduce noise and vibration compared to spur gears.

Ease of Maintenance: Modular construction simplifies assembly, disassembly, and part replacement.

Types of Gears in Parallel Axis Gear Reducers

Spur Gears:

In a parallel axis gear reducer, spur gears are the most commonly used. They have teeth that are straight and parallel to the shaft, and they mesh directly with other spur gears to transmit power. Spur gears are simple, cost-effective, and provide reliable performance in many applications.

Helical Gears:

Helical gears have teeth that are angled, and they mesh more smoothly than spur gears. They are often used when quiet operation and high load capacity are required. These gears reduce vibration and are commonly used in high-torque applications.

Bevel Gears (less common for parallel axis but may be used in some specific configurations):

Bevel gears are used when the input and output shafts need to be at an angle, but in some cases, bevel gears can also be part of a parallel axis configuration for specific torque and speed requirements.

Components of a Parallel Axis Gear Reducer

Input Shaft, Output Shaft, Gears, Bearings, Housing, Lubrication System.

Applications of Parallel Axis Gear Reducers:

Conveyor Systems, Pumps, Crushers, Roller Mills, Wind Turbines, Automated Machinery.

Materials Used

Gears: Typically made of hardened alloy steel for strength and wear resistance.

Housing: Cast iron or aluminum for rigidity and thermal stability.

Bearings: High-quality roller or ball bearings to support shafts and reduce friction.

Seals: Oil-resistant seals to prevent leaks and protect internal components.

Manufacturing Process

Design: Custom or standard designs based on torque, speed, and application requirements.

Gear Cutting: Precision machining ensures accurate gear teeth profiles.

Heat Treatment: Gears undergo hardening processes to improve strength and wear resistance.

Assembly: Integration of gears, shafts, bearings, and housing into a complete unit.

Testing: Load testing and efficiency checks ensure performance standards are met.

Advantages of Parallel Axis Gear Reducers 

High Power Density: Capable of transmitting significant power in a compact design.

Energy Efficiency: Optimized gear meshing reduces energy losses.

Wide Range of Ratios: Offers flexibility to match specific application needs.

Reliability: Designed for long service life with minimal maintenance.

Customizability: Easily tailored to various torque, speed, and space requirements.

Maintenance Practices

Lubrication: Ensure proper lubrication to minimize wear and heat generation.

Inspection: Regularly check for gear wear, misalignment, or damage.

Cleaning: Keep the reducer clean and free of contaminants.

Alignment: Verify correct alignment of shafts to prevent uneven wear.

Seal Replacement: Replace worn or damaged seals to avoid oil leakage.

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